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The Civil War: Causes & Effects

(Lecture Notes from Mr. Kersey's 8th Grade U.S. History Class)

Some Long Term Causes

  • Slavery
  • Economic differences between the North and South
    • North - Industry and Trade
    • South - Agriculture
  • Weak Compromises
    • Missouri Compromise
    • Compromise of 1850

Some Immediate Causes

  • John Brown’s raid on Harper’s Ferry
  • Dredd Scott Decision
  • Fugitive Slave Act
  • The election of Abraham Lincoln
  • Secession

Some Effects of the War

  • 620,000 dead Americans
  • Long term divisions between the North and South
  • The Emancipation Proclamation & the eventual end of slavery in the U.S.
  • The Southern economy was left ruined, and the South had to be rebuilt.
  • The Union was saved.